¤¤¤åª© The Linux News HOWTO : ·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé
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4. ·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé

¦b²{¦b¡AUNIX ¨t²Î¤U¦³¨â¤j·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé¡A¤@­Ó¬O Cnews ¥H¤Î INN¡C ¦Óª©ªº Bnews ¤w¥¿¦¡ªº«Å§G¡u¦º¤`¡v¤F¡A ¦Ó¥B­ì§@ªÌ¤]¤£¦A¹ï¨ä¤ä´©¤F¡C

¦b³o¸Ì©Ò»¡ªº·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé¬O«ü¨ä¦b¹õ«á³B²z¡A ¥H¨Ï±o±i¶Kªº¤å³¹±o¥H¶Ç»¼¤Î¨Ï±o·s»D¾\Ū³nÅé¥i¥H¥h¦s¨úªº³nÅé¡C

±z¥i¥H³]©w±zªº¸ôÍߨì¥ô¦ó±z³ßÅwªº¦a¤è¡A ¥u­n UUCP ªºµ´¹ï¸ô®|¥i¥H§ì¨ì rnew ªº³\¥iÀÉ(Permission file)¡A ¥H¤Î±z³]©w¤F±zªººô¸ô·s»D¾\Ū³nÅé¡A ¨Ï±o¥¦¥i¥H¥h§ä¨ì "inews" ¤Î "mail"¡C ¡]͵ù¡G¥Ø«e¦b¥xÆW¨Ï¥Î UUCP ³Ì¨ã¥Nªí©Êªº¤j·§¬O´¿·ç·½¥ý¥Í·í¦~«Ø¥ßªº UUserv ¤F¡I ÁÂÁ cthuang@UUserv.NET.tw ©Ò´£¨Ñ¥H¤Uªº°T®§¡I

>±z¦b <4p3h97$8jj@ish.chna.edu.tw> ¤å³¹¤º´£¨ì: >: ¥i¥H¥h§ä¨ì "inews" ¤Î "mail"¡C ¡]͵ù¡G²{¦bÁÙ¦³¤H¦b¥Î UUCP¶Ü¡^ >·íµM¦³§r¡CUUserv ªÀ°Ïºô¸ô¬O¥xÆW¤Ö¼Æ´£¨Ñ UUCP ªº¦a¤è³á¡C >¦Ó¥B¤]¬O¥xÆW³Ì¤jªº UUCP ¶°´²¤¤¤ß©O¡C um...µù§¹¤F ¡

ª`·N¡G¦pªG±z¹Á¸Õ¦P®É¦w¸Ë Cnews ¤Î INN ¡A¨º±z¤@©w¬O¦b¦Û´M­W´o¡F ¥u¯à¿ï³o­Ó©Î¬O¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡C¥i¥H¥[¤J NNTP ªº "reference Release" ¨ì Cnews ¡A ¦]¬°¥»¨Ó¥¦­Ì´N¥´ºâ¡u§A»ú§Ú»ú¡vªº¡C

4.1. Cnews Cleanup Release

¥Ø«e¦bºô¸ô·s»D¤W¼Ð·Çªºª©¥»À³¸Ó¬O Cnews ¤F¡C ¥¦¤w¸g¥X¨Ó¦n¦h¦~¤F¡A§Ú¬O¦b1988¦~²Ä¤@¦¸¬Ý¨ì¥¦ªº¡C ¥Ø«eªºª©¥»¥s°µ Cnews Cleanup Release¡A ¥¦¬O¥Ñ CR.G °µ¸É¤Bªº¡C

Cnews ¥D­nªº¦n³B¬O¥¦ªº¦¨¼ô«×¡C±z·|µo²{¥¦¥i¥H¦b¦UºØªº *nix ¨t²Î°õ¦æ¡A ¥Ø«e¦b¥þ¥@¬É¤w¦³¼Æ¥H¤d­pªº¨t²Î¬O¨Ï¥Î Cnews ªº¡C

¥¦¥D­nªº¯ÊÂI«h¬O¥¦¦n¹³¬O­nµ¹¨º¨Ç§Q¥Î uucp ¤Î modem ³s±µ¨âÂI¤§¶¡©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¡C ¦]¦¹¦bºÞ²zºô»Úºô¸ô¤Î®É¨t²ÎªºÁý°e¤ÎŪ¨ú®É¡A »Ý­nÃB¥~ªº NNTP ³nÅé¡C

¾¨ºÞ¦p¦¹¡A¹ï©ó¤@­Ó·sªº USENET ºÞ²zªÌ­º¥ý³Ì¦n¬O¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î Cnews¡C ¦]¬°¥¦¬O¦p¦¹ªºÃ­©w¡A ¦³¨}¦nªº¤å¥ó¤Î¦n´X¤d­Ó¦³¸gÅ窺ºÞ²zªÌ¥i¥H¦^µª±zªº°ÝÃD¡C

'Cleanup Release'ªí¥Ü¤F¥]§t¤F¹ï Overview ªº¤ä´©¡A ¦Ó¥B¤ñ¹L¥hªºÁÙ­n§Ö¡C µ²ªG©O´N¬O±z²{¦b¥i¥Hª½±µ¨Ï¥Î Cnews NOV ©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥\¯à¡A ¦Ó¤£»Ý¥t¥~¦A§Q¥Î¨ä¥Lªº³nÅé¨Ó¤ä´©ºô¸ô·s»DŪ¨úµ{¦¡¦p nn¡B tin¡B¤Î trn¡C

§Ú¨Ã¨S¦³§¹¾ãªº»¡©ú¦p¦ó¥h¦w¸Ë¤Î³]©w³o­Ó³nÅé¡A ­ì¦]¬O§Ú¦b®a¸Ì¦n¤[¥H«e´NÂà´«¨ì INN¤F¡C ¦pªG¦³¥ô¦ó¤H­n´£¨Ñ§Ú¦¹¤è­±ªº½u¯Á¡A ½Ð°e­Ó¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹§Ú¡C

¦b sunsite ªº newspak §t¦³¦b Linux ¨t²Î¤W¶] Cnews Cleanup Release ªº³]©wÀÉ¡C ¦Ó±z¦pªG­n¨Ï¥Î bash1.12 ªº¸Ü«h±z»Ý­n°µ¤@¨Ç¸É¤Bªº¤u§@¡C

°ò¥»¤W±z¶]·sªº 'quiz' ¸}¥»¨Ã¥B±Ä¥Î¹w³]­È¡C ±z¥²¶·°Ñ¦Ò±zªº /usr/include ¨Ó¦^µª¤@³s¦êªº°ÝÃD¡A ¦ý¬O±z¤]¤£¥²¾á¤ß¡A¨º¨Ç³£¬O«Ü©ú½Tªº¡C

4.1.1. ¦w¸Ë Cnews

¦w¸Ë Cnews Cleanup Release µ´¹ï¬O«D±`³æ¯Âªº¤u§@¡F ¥u­n¨ú±o­ì©lµ{¦¡¡A¸Ñ¶}¥¦­Ì¡A µM«á«ö·Ó«ü¥Ü¥h§@´N¦n¤F¡C

¦b newspak ¤ºªº quiz.def ¬O·í±z²Ä¤@¦¸°õ¦æ quiz ®É©Ò²£¥Íªº¡C ¦Ó±z¥u­n¬d¬Ý¦b /usr/include ¤ºªºÀÉ®×´N¥i¥H±o¨ì¥¿½Tªºµª®×¡C

±z»Ý­n³Ìªñª©¥»ªº bash ¤~¥i¥H¨Ï Cnews ³q¹L¦Û§Ú´ú¸Õ¡C ±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î 'bash -version'¨Óª¾¹D±z²{¦b¨Ï¥Îªº bash ªºª©¥»¡C 1.14.2 ªºª©¥»µ´¹ï¬O¤£«ç»òªº°ª©ú¡C ¦b§Ú¼g³o­Ó¤å¥óªº®É­Ô¡A¬Ý°_¨Ó 1.14.5 ¦n¹³¦³¤ñ¸û¦n¨Ç¡C

Steve Robbins ¤w½T©w³Ìªñªºª©¥»¤§ 'Cnews Cleanup Release' µo²{»P GNU ªºshellutils-1.9 µ²¦X®É¦³¤@°¦ÂΡI §Ú°O±o Steve ¦³±N¨ä¸É¤B©ñ¨ì sunsite¡C

4.1.2. ³]©w Cnews

¦Ü¤Ö±z»Ý­n¥h½s¿è©Î¬O¬Ý¤@¤U©³¤Uªº¤@¨ÇÀɮסA ¥¦­Ì³£©ñ¦b /usr/local/lib/news¡C

active             - active ÀɮסC¡]͵ù¡G´N¬O¦s©ñ±z­n¦¬ªººô¸ô·s»D°Q½×¸sªº¦W¦r¡^
batchparms         - §å¦¸§@·~ªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C
explist            - ³]©w¤å³¹¦s¬¡ªº®É¶¡¡C
mailname           - mail replies ®É¦b header ªº¦W¦r¡C
mailpaths          - ­n±i¶K¤å³¹¨ì moderated ®É mail ªº¸ôÍß¡C
organization       - ±zªº¤½¥q¦WºÙ¡C
sys                - ±±¨î¨º¨Ç¬O±z­n±µ¦¬©Î¬OÁý°eªº¡C
whoami             - ¦b Path: ¨º¦æ±zªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡C

4.1.3. ºûÅ@ Cnews

­º¥ý¡A³Ì­«­nªº­ì«h´N¬O¤£­n¤â°Ê¥h§Ë¶Ã¨º¨Ç¥»¨Ó¦³¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥h³]©wªºÀɮסC ¯S§O¬O¤£­n¤â°Ê¥h³]©w newsfeed ¡]±z¥i¥H¶] addfeed¡^¤Î§Ë¶Ã±zªº active ÀÉ®× ¡]±z¥i¥H¶] addgroup¡^¡C ·í±z¦³ºÃ°Ýªº®É­Ô¡AŪ...¦AŪªþ¦b­ì©lµ{¦¡¤ºªº¤å¥ó¡C

¨C¥ó¨Æ³£¥i¥H§Q¥Î cron ¨Ó°µ¡C §Úªº crontab ¤º¦³Ãö©ó news ªº³¡¥÷¦p¤U¡G

	# take the compressed batches that came in from other systems
	# also, post (locally) articles that originated here
	20 *	   * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrun  

	# batch 'em up to go out
	0 *	   * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/batch/sendbatches myfeedsite

	# expire C-news 
	59 0	   * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/expire/doexpire 

	# monitor stuff and report if needed
	10 5       * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/newsdaily 
	00 5       * * * /usenet/sw/new/bin/newswatch 

	# turn processing of incoming news batches off 6:30AM - 4:00 PM
	30 6	   * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrunning off 
	00 16	   * * * /usenet/sw/news/bin/input/newsrunning on 

4.2. InterNetNews (INN)

INN ¬O·sÅD¤W»R¥xªÌ¡A¦ý¬O¥Ñ©ó¥¦ªº§¹¾ã©Ê¨Ï±o¥¦Àò±oÅwªï¡C ¥¦¥D­nªº¦n³B¬O¥¦ªº ³t«×¥H¤Î¥]§t¤F§¹¾ãªº nntp ªº¥]¸Ë¡C ¥¦¥D­nªº¯ÊÂI¬O¥¦¬OÄÝ©ó¤ñ¸û·s¦Ó©|¥¼¦b³\¦h¼Ð·Çªº *nix ¨t²Î¤W¦w¸Ë¤Î¨S¦³·å²«ªº¶]¹L¡C ¥t¥~¡A¥¦»Ý­n¦³­Ó¦uÅ@¯«¡]daemon¡^¤@ª½¦b°õ¦æ¡]innd¡^ ¤Î¦A¥[¤W¤@­Ó overchan ªº daemon ¥h³B²z½uºü(threading)¡C ¥¦ªº¼Ð¼m¬Ý¨Ó´N¬O¥iÆ[ªº°O¾ÐÅé¤Î¸û§Öªº³t«×¡C

§Ú´¿¸g¦b¤@¥x 8MB 386-33¡]¨S¦³¶] Xwindows¡^ ªº¥D¾÷¤W¥Î INN ¥H UUCP ªº§Î¦¡³z¹L14.4 kb modem ¦Ó¦³¹L¤@­Ó±ß¤W³Ì°ª 5 MB ·s»DÁý°e¶qªº°O¿ý¡A ¨Ã¥B¨S¦³¥ô¦óªº°ÝÃD¡C

¾¨ºÞ¥¦¦b Linux ¤U¬O§Ö³t¦Ó¥B¬Û·íªºÃ­©w¡A ¦ý¬O¥Ñ©ó¥¦¹ï©ó­è¶}©lªº·s»D¦øªA¾¹ºÞ²zªÌ¦Ó¨¥¨Ã¨S¦³§¹¾ãªº¤å¥ó ¡]ÁöµM¯u¹êªº±¡§Î¬O¦pªG±z¾é¸Ñ¥H«á¡A¶]¥¦¬O¬Û·íªº®e©öªº¡^¡C ©Ò¥H·sªº USENETºÞ²zªÌ³Ì¦n¬O¥ý¥Î Bnews ©Î¬O Cnews ¡A ª½¨ì±z¹ïºô¸ô·s»D¦³¤F¬Û·íªºµ{«×«á¦A¥h¨Ï¥Î INN¡C ¡]͵ù¡G§OÅ¥¥Lªº¡A ¦b¥xÆW¬O¤@¦Ê¥x·s»D¦øªA¾¹¥D¾÷¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤E¤Q¤­¥x¬O¦w¸Ë INN ªº¡A ¤å¥ó¤Ö¬O¯uªº¡A¤£¹L¦b Linux ¤W¦w¸Ë¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü§xÃø¡A ¤å¥ó²{¦b¦³ News FAQ part 1-9¥H¤Î¬Û·í§¹¾ãªºmanual page¡A ¥u¬O±z©Ò»Ý­nªº¥u¬O¦h°µÂI¥\½Ò´N¬O°Õ¡I ¤×¨ä¬O¦³¦ì C.S.Chen ¡F§KÅå°Õ¡

INN ªº permission ¬O«Ü¯S§Oªº¡A§O§â¥¦­Ì§Ë²V¤F¡C

INN ¹ï©ó¼Ð·Çªº TCP/IP ªº­n¨D¤]«Ü¯S®í¡A Linux ¦b³o¤è­±¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¦X¥G±ø¥ó¡A ¦]¦¹±z³Ì¦n¬O¥h¤@¯ë Linux ªº archie site §ì¯S©wµ¹ Linux ¥Îªº INN ¨Ó¥Î¥i¯à¤ñ¸û§´·í¡C ¡]͵ù¡G³o¤@¤è­±¦b Linux 1.3.67 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥»¨ä TCP/IP ¤v¸g²Å¦X¨ä­n¨D¤F¡A ¥Ø«e³Ì smart ªº¬Okernel 1.3.70¥H¤W¦A¥[¤W inn1.4unoff4 um...¾Ú»¡ unoff5 ³£¥X¨Ó¤F¡I ¨Ï¥Î redhat 3.0.3 ªº¥i¥H¨ì¥L­Ì¤½¥qªº ftp site ¤U¸ü newspak-unoff3~5.rpm ¹H¬O¤@­Ó binary distribution¡^

4.2.1. ¦w¸Ë INN

( ¥H¤U¨Ó¦Û Arjan de Vet - devet@info.win.tue.nl )

§Ú¬°¤F­n¨Ï INN 1.4 ¥i¥H¦b Linux ¤W¶]¡A ©ó¬O°µ¤F¥²­n¸É¤B¤Î³]©wÀÉ¡A ±z¥i¥H¦b¥H¤Uªº¦a¤è¨ú±o¥¦¡G

ftp.win.tue.nl:/pub/linux/ports/inn-1.4-linux.tar.gz

INN »Ý­n¤@­Ó¨}¦nªº /bin/sh¡C§Ú¨Ï¥Î bash 1.13 betaª© ¡]±z¥i¥H¦b¦U­Ó ftp site §ä¨ì¥¦¡^¡C bash 1.12 ¦³¤@¨Ç¤p°ÝÃD¡A ¦³¨Çºô¸ô·s»D¸s¥¦¨Ã¤£¯à¥¿½Tªº´x±± ¡]¤]³\ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªº°ÝÃD¡A¤£¹L§Ú¤£°O±o¤F¡^¡C

4.2.2. ³]©w INN

°ò¥»¤W¥u­n±z«ö·Ó Arjan's ªº«ü¤Þ¡A ´N¥i¥H§â¥¦³]©w§¹¦¨¡C ³o¸Ì¬O¤@¨Ç¶·­n°µ¨Ç¤°»òªººK­n¡C

INN ¦³­Ó«Ü¯S§Oªº FAQ¡A¨C­Ó¤ë³£·|©w´Áªº±i¶K¨ì news.software.nntp, news.software.b,news.answers¡C ±z¤]¥i¥H¦b rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet-by-hierarchy/news ¤U¨ú±o¡C ±z±N·|«Ü°ª¿³±z°µ¤F¡I

4.2.3. ºûÅ@ INN

§Úµo²{ Linux ªº INN site °£¤F³]©w¤@¨Ç cron ¥~¡A ¥¦´X¥G¤£¶·¤°»ò·ÓÅUªº¡C °ò¥»¤W±z»Ý­n¤@¨Ç¹³¥H¤Uªº crontab¡G

	# daily maint, also expire the .overview database and articles
	1 0 * * * /usenet/sw/inn/bin/news.daily expireover delayrm < /dev/null

	# send 'em out
	5 * * * * /usenet/sw/inn/lib/send-uucp

¡]¦pªG±z¤w¸g§ï¥Î bash 1.13 «h "< /dev/null" ´N¤£»Ý­n¤F¡

4.3. ¤@¨Ç¨ä¥Lªººô¸ô·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé

¥H¤U¦C¥X¤@¨Ç¦b Linux ¤W½T»{¤]¥i¥H¶]ªººô¸ô·s»D¶Ç°e³nÅé¡G

4.4. ĶªÌªº¸Ü

½Ķ¤F¦Ñ¥b¤Ñ¡Aµ²ªG¬O·U½·U¤õ¤j¡C ÁÙ¦n¬O·íªì§Ú¦b¦w¸Ë INN ªº®É­Ô¡A ÁÙ¨S¦³¬Ý¨ì³o­ÓHOWTO¡A §_«h¬Ý¤F¦Ñ¥b¤Ñ¡A¯à¤£¯à¦w¸Ëªº°_¨Ó¡A §Ú¬ÝÁÙ¬O­Ó¤j°ÝÃD¡I ¥H¤U¬O§Q¥Î Slackware Linux ¡]§Ú§Ñ¤F¨º¤@­Óª©¥»¤F°Õ¡I¦ý¤£¬O 3.0 ªº³á :-( ·Ó¼Ë¨Ó¬qÁn©ú¡G ¦pªG±z­n§Q¥Î 3.0¥H¤Wªºª©¥»¨Ó¦w¸Ë¡A µo¥Í¤@¤Á·N¥~¡A¨ä«áªG¥Ñ±z¦Û¦æ©Ó¾á¡A ¤£¹L§Ú«ÜÃhºÃÃø¹D Slackware ªº¦w¸Ë·|§ï¤F¶Ü¡H ¦pªG±z§Q¥Î 3.0 ¦w¸Ë«á¦³¤Fµ²ªG¡A ½Ð email §i¶D§Ú¡

­º¥ý©O´N¬O±z­n¦³ Slackware Linux °Õ¡A ­n«ç»ò¨ú±o±z´N¦Û¤v³]ªk§a¡I ¬Ý¬O­n¥Î hopenet ªº¥úºÐ¡A ÁÙ¬O­n§Q¥Îºô¸ô¦w¸Ë¡A ©Î¬O­n¶R¥¿¦¡ª©¥»ªº Slackware §Ú³£¨S¦³·N¨£°Õ¡I

±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î pkgtool ¨Ó¦w¸Ë N ¨t¦C¸Ì­±ªº innd¡C ¥¦·|À°±z¦w¸Ëªº®t¤£¦h¡F ¦ý¬O¡A¥u¬O®t¤£¦h¦Ó¤w³á¡A ¨Ã¤£¬OÀ°±z¦w¸Ëªº¦n¦nªº©O¡I ±zÁÙ¬O»Ý­n¦A¥h°µ¤@¨Ç³]©wªº°Õ¡I

¦³¤@ÂI­n´£¿ô¦U¦ìªº¬O¡A Slackware ªº inn ¬O¦w¸Ë¨ì /usr/lib/news ¥h¡A ¦Ó¤£¬O¤@¯ëªº/usr/local/lib/news ³á¡C

µM«á±z´N cd /usr/lib/news/tools.linux ¡A ³o­Ó¸Ì­±¦³¦n¦hªºÄ_ÂéO¡A ­º¥ý±z¥ý§â¦³­Ó¥sINSTALL.linux ªºµ¹¦L¤F¥X¨Ó¡A µM«á±z´N«ö·Ó¤W­±ªº¨BÆJ¤@¨B¤@¨Bªº°µ¤U¥h¤j·§´N±µªñ§¹¦¨¤F¡C §Ú¦b¤UÃä©Òªþªº¬O±q¨º¨à½Ķ¹L¨Óªº¤å¥ó¡A ¦ýÁÙ¬O±j¯Pªº«ØÄ³±z³Ì¦nÁÙ¬O¬Ý­ì©lªº¡C

--------------------------------------------------------------------- ¨t²Î»Ý¨D¡G

¦w¸Ë¨BÆJ¡G

  1. §Q¥Î±z®M¸Ëªº¤u¨ã¸Ñ¶}µ{¦¡²Õ¡A ¦b Slackware Linux «h¬O§Q¥Î¨ä¤½¥Îµ{¦¡ pkgtool¡C
  2. ½T©w±zªº¨t²Î¤º¦³­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤Î¸s²Õ¦WºÙ¥s news ªº¡C
        /etc/passwd
                     news:*:9:13:news:/usr/lib/news:
                          | |  |____ GID 13 !
                          | |_______ UID 9 !
                          |_________ ³o­Ó­ì¤å¼g¿ù¤F¡A¦pªG±z¬O¥Înews::9:13
        ªº¸Ü¡A¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î news ªº¨­¥÷¨Ã¥B¤£»Ý­n password ´N¥i¥H login 
        ¤F¡A¦pªG±z­Ì¬O³o¼Ë¤l³]©w¡A½Ð§i¶D§Ú¡A¨º¤Ñ¥h§¤§¤.....    ^_^ 
    
        /etc/group
                     news::13:news
                            |_______GID 13!
    
  3. ¦]¬°¦³¤@¨Ç script ·|±H«Hµ¹ usenet¡A©Ò¥H¥²¶·³]©w¤@­Ó mail ªº alias¡A §â¥¦©ñ¦b /etc/aliases¡C¤º®e¦p¤U¡G
        /etc/aliases:
                      news: root
                      usenet: root
    
    µM«á¦A§Q¥Î newaliases ©R¥O­««Ø alias ªº¸ê®Æ®w¡C
  4. ¨ì /etc/rc.d/rc.local ¥[¤J inn °_°Êªº script "rc.news"
        # start inn
        /usr/lib/news/etc/rc.news
    
  5. ±N¦b /usr/lib/news/tools. ¸Ì­±¦³­Ó¥s°µ crontab-news ªºÀɮ׽ƻs¨ì /usr/spool/cron/crontabs/news¥h¡A ¨Ã¥B±N¥¦°µ¾A·íªº­×§ï¡C ±N¥¦¸Ì­±¦³­Ó¦W¦r§ï¦¨Áý°eºô¸ô·s»Dµ¹±zªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡C
  6. ±z²{¦bªº news LIBDIR ¬O¦b /usr/lib/news¡C ¦ý¦]¬°¦³«Ü¦hªº·s»DŪ¨úµ{¦¡·|¨ì /usr/local/lib/news ¥hŪ¨ú¬ÛÃöªº³]©w¡A ¦]¦¹±z»Ý­n°µ¤@­Ó²Å¸¹ªº³sµ²¡G
        ln -s /usr/lib/news /usr/local/lib/news
    
    ¦pªG±z¦b¥H«e´¿¸g¦w¸Ë¹L Cnews ªº¸Ü¡A ¨º´N¤w¸g¦s¦b­Ó /usr/local/lib/news¤F¡A ¦]¦¹±z»Ý­n¥ý§Q¥Î rm ±N¥¦®³±¼¡I
  7. news ªº spool ¥Ø¿ý¦b /var/spool/news¡C ¦pªG¦b±zªº¨t²Î¤º¤w¸g¦³¦b¤£¦P¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº news ¤å³¹®É¡A ¦Ó±z¤S¤w¸g¦³ /var/spool/news ªº¥Ø¿ý®É¡A ¥ý²¾°£/var/spool/news ¥Ø¿ý¡A µM«á¦A±N±zªº news spool ¥Ø¿ý°µ­Ó²Å¸¹³sµ² ¡]¨Ò¦p»¡¡A¦pªG±z­ì¦³ªº¦b /news ªº¸Ü¡^

        ln -s /news /var/spool/news
    

  8. ­×§ï¦b /usr/lib/news ¤Uªº config ÀÉ¡G ¦b¥H¤UªºÀɮפº®e¸Ì­±¦pªG¦³¬Ý¨ì manlobbi ¡A ³oªí¥Ü¬O­Ó·s»D¦øªA¾¹¥D¾÷¡A ¦Ó knobel ¬O§Úªººô¸ô·s»D¾¹«È¤áºÝ¡C ±z¥²¶·¥hÂsÄý¦b /usr/lib/news ¤ºªº¥H¤UÀɮסC

        
        expire.ctl hosts.nntp inn.conf moderators newsfeeds
        nnrp.access nntpsend.ctl passwd.nntp
    

    ¥H¤W¤@©w­n­×§ïªº¦³ inn.conf, hosts.nntp, newsfeeds, nnrp.access ¨ä¥Lªº ... um.. ´N¬ÝµÛ¿ì¦n¤F¡C ¦pªG±z¬O¥Î nntpsend ªº¸Ü¡A ¨º±z´N»Ý­n¥h§ï nntpsend.ctl

  9. «Ø¥ß¤@­ÓªÅªºhistory database ¤Î log

        :>/usr/lib/news/history
        :>/usr/lib/news/history.dir
        :>/usr/lib/news/history.pag
        :>/usr/lib/news/errlog
        :>/usr/lib/news/log
        chmod 664 /usr/lib/news/{history*,log,errlog}
        chown news.news /usr/lib/news/{history*,log,errlog}
    

  10. ¥H root ªº¨­¥÷°õ¦æ makedirs.sh
  11. §Q¥Î man news-recovery ¥hŪ news-recovery¡C ¥¦¥]§t·í±z¤w±N±zªº news ¨t²Îª@¯Å¨ì INN ®É¦p¦ó¥h¦^´_¥¦¡C
  12. ½T»{±zªº uucp permission file ¤¹³\ uux ¥h¶] rnews ¤Î grnews¡C um... Ãi±o¦A½¤U¥h¤F¡A ³o­Ó¯u±o¬O°ê±¡¤£¦P¡A §A­n¥Î uucp ¶Ü¡H ¶¶«K´£¤@¤U¡A ¦pªG±z¹ï¥~ªºÀW¼e§C©ó 28.8k ªº¸Ü¡A ¨º§Ú¬Ý´Nºâ¤F¡A ¤£­n¦A¸Ë¤°»ò news server ¤F¡F «e¨Ç¤é¤l¶¢±oµL²áºâ¤F¤@¤U¤U¡A ¦pªG¥u±µtw.bbs.*ªº¸Ü¡A ¤@¤Ñ·|¦Y±¼¤@±ø 14.4k ªºÀW¼e¡C
  13. ³o±ø¦³ÂI¨à°ÝÃD¡A ¦pªG¨S¦³°O¿ùªº¸Ü¡A ¦b News FAQ ¸Ì­±«ØÄ³ªº§ïªk¥i¯à·|¦n¤@¨Ç¡I

        ´N¬O¦b /etc/syslog.conf ¤º¥[¤J
    
        *.=info;*.=notice;news.none   /usr/adm/messages
                         ^^^^^^^^^^
                          ¥[¤W¥h 
        news.crit                     /var/log/news/news.crit
        news.err                      /var/log/news/news.err
        news.notice;news.info         /var/log/news/news.notice
    

    ³o¤T­ÓÀÉ¡Anews.daily ¦b¨C¤Ñ°õ¦æªº®É­Ô¡A ·|±N¥¦­ÌÀ£ÁY°_¨Ó¡A µM«á©ñ¨ì/var/log/news/OLD ¸Ì­±¥h¡A ¹w³]­È¬O¦s¤C¤Ñ¡A ¦W¦r¦n¹³´N¬O news.err.gz.1³oºØ¼Ë¤l¡A ª½¨ì .7 ¬°¤î¥Nªí¤C¤Ñ«eªº¤@¨Ç log ¡C

    §Ú´¿¸g¬Ý¹L«Ü¦h¤Hªº³£¬O©ñ¨ì /usr/adm/messages ¤Î /usr/adm/syslog ¸Ì­±¥h¡A³o¼Ë¤l°µªº¯ÊÂI¬O messages ·|¤@ª½ªø¤j¡A ¦Ó news.daily ¨Ã¤£·|¥h³B²z messages ³o­ÓÀÉ¡A ¨ì¤F¦³¤@¤Ñ¡A±z¤]¨S¦³¤°»ò¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¥i¥H¬Ý¥¦©Î¬O¥h½s¿è¥¦¡A ´N¥u¦³§â¥¦µ¹§R°£±¼³o¤@±ø¸ô¦Ó¤w¡C ¥i¬O±zª¾¹D¨º¼Ë¤l¥i¯à¦³¨Ç­«­nªº°T®§´N³Q±zµ¹...¤F¡C

    um...ªGµM¬O¦~¬ö¤j¤F¡A±`±`§ÑªF§Ñ¦èªº¡A ±zÁÙ­n§Q¥Î ps §ä¨ì syslogd ªº pid¡A µM«á§Q¥Î kill -HUP pid ­«·s°_°Ê¥¦¤~¦³¥Î³á¡I

  14. ­×§ï /etc/inetd.conf ªº¤º®e¡C ±N¸Ì­±¦³¤@¦æ nntp ªº§â¥¦µ¹§R°£±¼¡I ©Î¬O¦b¨º¦æªº«e­±¥[¤W¤@­Ó "#" ¸¹¡C ³o­Ó¥Øªº¬O¦b Cnews ¸Ì­±¬O§Q¥Î inetd ¥hºÊÅ¥ port 119 ¦pªG¦³ connect ¨ì³o­Ó port ªº¸Ü¡A inetd ´N¥s¥Î nntp °Õ¡C ¦ý¬O INN ªº§@ªk¤£¤Ó¤@¼Ë¡A ¥¦¬O§Q¥Î innd ³o­Ó daemon ¥hºÊÅ¥³o­Ó port ªº¡A ©Ò¥H¦pªG³o­Ó port ³Q¨Ï¥Î¤F¡A innd ³Q¤£¯à¦A§Q¥Î¥¦¤F¡C ¹ï¤F¡A ¥ý§Q¥Î ps ax ¬d¬Ý inetd ªº pid ¡A µM«á§Q¥Î kill -HUP pid ­«·s°_°Ê inetd¡C
  15. §Q¥Î¤U­zªº©R¥O°_°Ê innd¡A °O±o­n¥H root ªº¨­¥÷³á¡I

       
        /usr/lib/news/etc/rc.news
    

---------------------------------------------------------------------

²{¦b±zªº innd À³¸Ó¤w¸g°_°Ê¤F¡A ±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î ps ªº«ü¥O¬Ý¨ì¥¦¡C ¦pªG¨S¦³¬Ý¨ìªº¸Ü¤j·§¬O¥h³ø¨ì¤F¡A ¨ì /var/log/news ¬Ý¤@¤U news.err ¤Î news.crit §a¡I ¬Ý¬Ý¿ù»~°T®§¬O¤°»ò¡I µM«á´N¥h½ NEWS FAQ part 3:Reasons why INN isn't start¡C ¬Ý¬Ý±zªº±¡ªp¬O¤£¬O¦b FAQ¸Ì­±¦³´£¨ì¡F ¦pªG¨S¦³´£¨ìªº¸Ü¡A ¦A½ NEWS FAQ part 5:Other error messages and what they mean¡C ¦pªGÁÙ¬O¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A ´N¥u¦n NEWS FAQ ¥Ñpart 1¨ì part 9 ³£¬Ý¤@¦¸¤F¡I ¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¤°»òÆF·P¡A¦pªGÁÙ¬O¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A «ØÄ³±z¦A¬Ý¤@¦¸¡F¦pªG¤´¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A ¦AŪ¤@¦¸¡A¶¶«K§â¥¦¦¨¤¤¤å¡C ¯uªº¡A§Ú¤£¬O¶}ª±¯ºªº¡A ±zŪ¤F¡A»P°Ê¤â¥h§â¥¦Â½¦¨¤¤¤å³o¤¤¶¡¡A »{ª¾¤Wªº·N¹ÒÁÙ¬O¦³¬Û·íµ{«×ªº®t§Oªº¡C ¦pªG³s³o¼Ë³£ÁÙ¬O¦³°ÝÃD¡A ¨º±z¥i¥H§ä¦P·NÁý°e¸ê®Æµ¹±zªº news server ºÞ²zªÌ¡A §Ú¬Û«H¥L­Ì³£·|¼·­ÓªÅÀ°±z¬Ý¬Ýªº¡A ¥i¯à¦³¨º­Ó¦a¤è¦³°ÝÃD¡A ¤]³\³o­Ó°ÝÃD·|¦M¤Î»P±z¤¬¬ÛÁý°eªº news server ¤]»¡¤£©w¡C ¦pªG³s¥L¤]¨S¦³¿ìªk¸Ñ¨Mªº¸Ü¡A ±N±zªº°ÝÃD post ¨ì tw.bbs.netnews¡A ©Î¬O±z­n smart ¤@¤U post ¨ì news.software.nntp ¤]¤£¿ù°Õ¡I ¤£¹L post ¤§«e¦A·Q¤@¤U¡A ¦pªG¯à¨p¤U¸Ñ¨Mªº°ÝÃD¡A ´N¨p¤U¸Ñ¨M§a¡I ¦P¼Ë¬O§â°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¤F¡A ¥i¬O tw.bbs.netnews ¤W¦³¦n´X¦ì news ªººÞ²zªÌ¤]¦b¬Ý©O¡I ©Ò¥H¤Ó¨º­Óªº°ÝÃD¡A ¦³®ÉÁÙ·|³Q®³¥h·í±Ð§÷»¡¡I ¥t¥~´N¬O¨ä¥L¤H¤]·|ı±o©È©Èªº¡A ¦]¬° news ªº¯SÂI´N¬O server »P server ¬Û³sªº¡A ¤µ¤Ñ¦h¤F¤@­Ó¤£¬O«ÜºÙ¾ªººÞ²zªÌ´Nºâ§Ú³£·|¯Ô¤ß¡A ¨º¤Ñ´N³o¼Ë³QÂ\¤F¤@¤U¤l¤]»¡¤£©w©O¡I

¹ï¤F¡A§Ñ°O´£¤@ÂI¡A¦b /usr/lib/news/etc/rc.news ¤º¦³¤@¦æ¬O¥Î¨Ó³]©w innwatch ¬O§_­n°_°Êªº¡A default ­È¬O false «ØÄ³§ï¦¨ true ¡F ¦pªG±z©w¦¨ true ªº¸Ü¡A ¦b°_°Ê innd ªº¦P®É¡A ¥¦¤]·|°_°Ê innwatch¡C ¦Ó innwatch ªº¥\¯à´N¬OºÊµø innd ¬O¤£¬O¦º±¼¤F°Õ¡I ¡]innd ¤]¬O·|¦º±¼ªº¡A ¨Ã¥B¬O²ö¦W¨ä§®ªº¦º±¼¡A ¦Ó¥BÁÙ¬O¦º±oµLÁnµL®§ªº¡A ±z³£¤£ª¾¹D«¨¡I ¤£¹L¸Ü»¡¦^¨Ó¡A ¦pªG¦ºªº¦³Án¦³¦âªº¸Ü¡A ¨º¥i¹ê¦b¤Ó¥i©È¤F°Õ¡I¡^ ¦pªG¦³ innwatch ªº¸Ü¡A ¥L·|±H«Ê«Hµ¹ root¡C ÁÙ¦³´N¬O¨t²Îªº load ¤Ó°ª°Õ¡A ©Î¬OµwºÐªºªÅ¶¡¤£°÷¤F¡A ¥¦·|§â innd ¥ý°±¦í ¡]¦³®É±zÁÙ·|®ðªº·Q§â¥¦µ¹°±±¼©O¡I ©ú©ú¨S«ç»ò¹À¡I ³o®É­Ô±z»Ý­n¥h½Õ¾ã innwatch.ctl ¸Ì­±ªº¤@¨Ç°Ñ¼Æ­È¡^¡C ¤×¨ä¬OµwºÐªºªÅ¶¡¦pªG¥Î¥úªº¸Ü¡A ¦A±µµÛ¤U¨Ó¡A ±z­n¬O¯à°÷µL¶Ëªº­«·s°_°Ê innd ªº¸Ü¡A ¨ºÁÙ¯uªº¬O±zªº³y¤Æ©O¡C

¥t¥~°O±o¤@ÂI¡A ¥H«á­n­×§ï³]©w°Õ¡A ©Î¬O¥[¤J·sªº feed site ¡A ÁÙ¬O·sªº newsgroup µ¥µ¥¡A ¤Ï¥¿°£¤F°_°Ê rc.news ¤§¥~ªº¤@¤Á»P news ¬ÛÃöªº¡A ±z³£­n¥Î news ªº¨­¥÷¥h§@¡]su news)¡C

¦b¶}©lºô¸ô¶Ç°e¤§«e¡A ±z¥i¥H¥ý¬Ý INN FAQ Part 4: The debugging tutorial (setup of feeds etc.)¡C ¨Ã°Ñ·Ó¤W­±ªº«ØÄ³¡A ¥ý¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý±zªº³]©w¬O§_³£¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C ¦pªG³o¤@Ãö±z¤]³q¹L¤Fªº¸Ü¡A ¦A°õ¦æ­Ó /usr/lib/news/bin/inncheck -v¡A ¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¿ù»~ªº°T®§¡A ¦pªG¤]¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¡A ³o®É­ÔÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H³qª¾±zªºfeeder ¶}©lÁý°e¬ÛÃöªººô¸ô·s»D°Q½×¸sµ¹±z¤F¡I


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