Absolute dynamic marks are specified using a command after a note
c4\ff
. The available dynamic marks are \ppp
,
\pp
, \p
, \mp
, \mf
, \f
, \ff
,
\fff
, \fff
, \fp
, \sf
, \sff
,
\sp
, \spp
, \sfz
, and \rfz
c'\ppp c\pp c \p c\mp c\mf c\f c\ff c\fff c2\sf c\rfz
A crescendo mark is started with \<
and terminated with
\!
. A decrescendo is started with \>
and also terminated
with \!
. Because these marks are bound to notes, if you must
use spacer notes if multiple marks during one note are needed
c''\< c''\! d''\> e''\! << f''1 { s4 s4\< s4\! \> s4\! } >>
This may give rise to very short hairpins. Use minimum-length
in Voice.Hairpin to lengthen them, for
example
\override Staff.Hairpin #'minimum-length = #5
You can also use a text saying cresc. instead of hairpins. Here is an example how to do it
\setTextCresc c \< d e f\! \setHairpinCresc e\> d c b\!
You can also supply your own texts
\context Voice { \set crescendoText = \markup { \italic "cresc. poco" } \set crescendoSpanner = #'dashed-line a'2\< a a a\!\mf }
\dynamicUp
,
\dynamicDown
,
\dynamicBoth
.
Program reference: CrescendoEvent, DecrescendoEvent, and AbsoluteDynamicEvent.
Dynamics DynamicText and Hairpin objects. Vertical positioning of these symbols is handled by the DynamicLineSpanner object.
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This page is for LilyPond-2.2.6 (stable-branch). |