In normal time signatures, automatic beams can start on any note but can
only end in a few positions within the measure: beams can end on a beat,
or at durations specified by the properties in
autoBeamSettings
. The defaults for autoBeamSettings
are defined in scm/auto-beam.scm.
The value of autoBeamSettings
is changed with two functions,
#(override-auto-beam-setting '(be p q n m) a b [context]) #(revert-auto-beam-setting '(be p q n m))
Here, be is the symbol begin
or end
, and
context is an optional context (default: 'Voice
). It
determines whether the rule applies to begin or end-points. The
quantity p/q refers to the length of the beamed notes (and
`* *
' designates notes of any length), n/M refers
to a time signature (wildcards `* *
' may be entered to
designate all time signatures), a/b is a duration. By
default, this command changes settings for the current voice. It is
also possible to adjust settings at higher contexts, by adding a
context argument.
For example, if automatic beams should end on every quarter note, use the following
#(override-auto-beam-setting '(end * * * *) 1 4 'Staff)
Since the duration of a quarter note is 1/4 of a whole note, it is
entered as (ly:make-moment 1 4)
.
The same syntax can be used to specify beam starting points. In this example, automatic beams can only end on a dotted quarter note
#(override-auto-beam-setting '(end * * * *) 3 8)
In 4/4 time signature, this means that automatic beams could end only on 3/8 and on the fourth beat of the measure (after 3/4, that is 2 times 3/8, has passed within the measure).
Rules can also be restricted to specific time signatures. A rule that should only be applied in N/M time signature is formed by replacing the second asterisks by N and M. For example, a rule for 6/8 time exclusively looks like
#(override-auto-beam-setting '(begin * * 6 8) ...)
If a rule should be to applied only to certain types of beams, use the
first pair of asterisks. Beams are classified according to the
shortest note they contain. For a beam ending rule that only applies
to beams with 32nd notes (and no shorter notes), use (end 1 32 *
*)
.
If beams are used to indicate melismata in songs, then automatic
beaming should be switched off. This is done by setting
autoBeaming
to #f
.
If a score ends while an automatic beam has not been ended and is
still accepting notes, this last beam will not be typeset at all. The
same holds polyphonic voices, entered with << ... \\ ...
>>
. If a polyphonic voice ends while an automatic beam is still
accepting notes, it is not typeset.
The rules for ending a beam depend on the shortest note in a beam. So, while it is possible to have different ending rules for eight beams and sixteenth beams, a beam that contains both eight and sixteenth notes will use the rules for the sixteenth beam.
In the example below, the autobeamer makes eight beams and sixteenth end at 3 eights; the third beam can only be corrected by specifying manual beaming.
It is not possible to specify beaming parameters that act differently in
different parts of a measure. This means that it is not possible to use
automatic beaming in irregular meters such as 5/8
.
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This page is for LilyPond-2.2.6 (stable-branch). |