Class Magick::Image
In: lib/RMagick.rb
Parent: Object
Enum GeometryValue Stylable RVG\n[lib/rvg/clippath.rb\nlib/rvg/container.rb\nlib/rvg/deep_equal.rb\nlib/rvg/describable.rb\nlib/rvg/embellishable.rb\nlib/rvg/misc.rb\nlib/rvg/paint.rb\nlib/rvg/pathdata.rb\nlib/rvg/rvg.rb\nlib/rvg/stretchable.rb\nlib/rvg/stylable.rb\nlib/rvg/text.rb\nlib/rvg/transformable.rb\nlib/rvg/units.rb] Transformable Stretchable Embellishable Describable Duplicatable Comparable Image ImageList Enumerable Geometry OptionalMethodArguments HatchFill Draw lib/rvg/paint.rb lib/RMagick.rb ObjectData Application Pre_ObjectData_Descriptor Envelope Post_ObjectData_Descriptor IPTC Magick dot/m_14_0.png

Ruby-level Magick::Image methods

Methods

Included Modules

Comparable

Classes and Modules

Class Magick::Image::View

External Aliases

remap -> affinity

Public Instance methods

Provide an alternate version of Draw#annotate, for folks who want to find it in this class.

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 786
786:     def annotate(draw, width, height, x, y, text, &block)
787:       check_destroyed
788:       draw.annotate(self, width, height, x, y, text, &block)
789:       self
790:     end

Set all pixels that are neighbors of x,y and are not the border color to the fill color

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 808
808:     def color_fill_to_border(x, y, fill)
809:         color_flood_fill(border_color, fill, x, y, Magick::FillToBorderMethod)
810:     end

Set all pixels that have the same color as the pixel at x,y and are neighbors to the fill color

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 801
801:     def color_floodfill(x, y, fill)
802:         target = pixel_color(x, y)
803:         color_flood_fill(target, fill, x, y, Magick::FloodfillMethod)
804:     end

Set the color at x,y

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 793
793:     def color_point(x, y, fill)
794:         f = copy
795:         f.pixel_color(x, y, fill)
796:         return f
797:     end

Set all pixels to the fill color. Very similar to Image#erase! Accepts either String or Pixel arguments

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 814
814:     def color_reset!(fill)
815:         save = background_color
816:         # Change the background color _outside_ the begin block
817:         # so that if this object is frozen the exeception will be
818:         # raised before we have to handle it explicitly.
819:         self.background_color = fill
820:         begin
821:             erase!
822:         ensure
823:             self.background_color = save
824:         end
825:         self
826:     end
crop_resized(ncols, nrows=nil, gravity=CenterGravity)

Alias for resize_to_fill

crop_resized!(ncols, nrows=nil, gravity=CenterGravity)

Alias for resize_to_fill!

Used by ImageList methods - see ImageList#cur_image

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 829
829:     def cur_image
830:         self
831:     end

Iterate over IPTC record number:dataset tags, yield for each non-nil dataset

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 891
891:     def each_iptc_dataset
892:         Magick::IPTC.constants.each do |record|
893:             rec = Magick::IPTC.const_get(record)
894:             rec.constants.each do |dataset|
895:                 data_field = get_iptc_dataset(rec.const_get(dataset))
896:                 yield(dataset, data_field) unless data_field.nil?
897:             end
898:         end
899:         nil
900:     end

Thanks to Russell Norris!

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 834
834:     def each_pixel
835:       get_pixels(0, 0, columns, rows).each_with_index do |p, n|
836:         yield(p, n%columns, n/columns)
837:       end
838:       self
839:     end

Retrieve EXIF data by entry or all. If one or more entry names specified, return the values associated with the entries. If no entries specified, return all entries and values. The return value is an array of [name,value] arrays.

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 845
845:     def get_exif_by_entry(*entry)
846:         ary = Array.new
847:         if entry.length == 0
848:             exif_data = self['EXIF:*']
849:             if exif_data
850:                 exif_data.split("\n").each { |exif| ary.push(exif.split('=')) }
851:             end
852:         else
853:             get_exif_by_entry()     # ensure properties is populated with exif data
854:             entry.each do |name|
855:                 rval = self["EXIF:#{name}"]
856:                 ary.push([name, rval])
857:             end
858:         end
859:         return ary
860:     end

Retrieve EXIF data by tag number or all tag/value pairs. The return value is a hash.

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 863
863:     def get_exif_by_number(*tag)
864:         hash = Hash.new
865:         if tag.length == 0
866:             exif_data = self['EXIF:!']
867:             if exif_data
868:                 exif_data.split("\n").each do |exif|
869:                     tag, value = exif.split('=')
870:                     tag = tag[1,4].hex
871:                     hash[tag] = value
872:                 end
873:             end
874:         else
875:             get_exif_by_number()    # ensure properties is populated with exif data
876:             tag.each do |num|
877:                 rval = self['#%04X' % num.to_i]
878:                 hash[num] = rval == 'unknown' ? nil : rval
879:             end
880:         end
881:         return hash
882:     end

Retrieve IPTC information by record number:dataset tag constant defined in Magick::IPTC, above.

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 886
886:     def get_iptc_dataset(ds)
887:         self['IPTC:'+ds]
888:     end

(Thanks to Al Evans for the suggestion.)

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 915
915:     def level(black_point=0.0, white_point=nil, gamma=nil)
916:         black_point = Float(black_point)
917: 
918:         white_point ||= Magick::QuantumRange - black_point
919:         white_point = Float(white_point)
920: 
921:         gamma_arg = gamma
922:         gamma ||= 1.0
923:         gamma = Float(gamma)
924: 
925:         if gamma.abs > 10.0 || white_point.abs <= 10.0 || white_point.abs < gamma.abs
926:             gamma, white_point = white_point, gamma
927:             unless gamma_arg
928:                 white_point = Magick::QuantumRange - black_point
929:             end
930:         end
931: 
932:         return level2(black_point, white_point, gamma)
933:     end

Make transparent any neighbor pixel that is not the border color.

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 969
969:     def matte_fill_to_border(x, y)
970:         f = copy
971:         f.opacity = Magick::OpaqueOpacity unless f.matte
972:         f.matte_flood_fill(border_color, TransparentOpacity,
973:                            x, y, FillToBorderMethod)
974:     end

Make transparent any pixel that matches the color of the pixel at (x,y) and is a neighbor.

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 960
960:     def matte_floodfill(x, y)
961:         f = copy
962:         f.opacity = OpaqueOpacity unless f.matte
963:         target = f.pixel_color(x, y)
964:         f.matte_flood_fill(target, TransparentOpacity,
965:                            x, y, FloodfillMethod)
966:     end

Make the pixel at (x,y) transparent.

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 940
940:     def matte_point(x, y)
941:         f = copy
942:         f.opacity = OpaqueOpacity unless f.matte
943:         pixel = f.pixel_color(x,y)
944:         pixel.opacity = TransparentOpacity
945:         f.pixel_color(x, y, pixel)
946:         return f
947:     end

Make transparent all pixels that are the same color as the pixel at (x, y).

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 951
951:     def matte_replace(x, y)
952:         f = copy
953:         f.opacity = OpaqueOpacity unless f.matte
954:         target = f.pixel_color(x, y)
955:         f.transparent(target)
956:     end

Make all pixels transparent.

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 977
977:     def matte_reset!
978:         self.opacity = Magick::TransparentOpacity
979:         self
980:     end

Corresponds to ImageMagick‘s -resample option

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 983
983:     def resample(x_res=72.0, y_res=nil)
984:         y_res ||= x_res
985:         width = x_res * columns / x_resolution + 0.5
986:         height = y_res * rows / y_resolution + 0.5
987:         self.x_resolution = x_res
988:         self.y_resolution = y_res
989:         resize(width, height)
990:     end

Force an image to exact dimensions without changing the aspect ratio. Resize and crop if necessary. (Thanks to Jerett Taylor!)

[Source]

     # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 994
994:     def resize_to_fill(ncols, nrows=nil, gravity=CenterGravity)
995:         copy.resize_to_fill!(ncols, nrows, gravity)
996:     end

[Source]

      # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 998
 998:     def resize_to_fill!(ncols, nrows=nil, gravity=CenterGravity)
 999:         nrows ||= ncols
1000:         if ncols != columns || nrows != rows
1001:             scale = [ncols/columns.to_f, nrows/rows.to_f].max
1002:             resize!(scale*columns+0.5, scale*rows+0.5)
1003:         end
1004:         crop!(gravity, ncols, nrows, true) if ncols != columns || nrows != rows
1005:         self
1006:     end

Convenience method to resize retaining the aspect ratio. (Thanks to Robert Manni!)

[Source]

      # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 1014
1014:     def resize_to_fit(cols, rows=nil)
1015:         rows ||= cols
1016:         change_geometry(Geometry.new(cols, rows)) do |ncols, nrows|
1017:             resize(ncols, nrows)
1018:         end
1019:     end

[Source]

      # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 1021
1021:     def resize_to_fit!(cols, rows=nil)
1022:         rows ||= cols
1023:         change_geometry(Geometry.new(cols, rows)) do |ncols, nrows|
1024:             resize!(ncols, nrows)
1025:         end
1026:     end

Replace neighboring pixels to border color with texture pixels

[Source]

      # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 1035
1035:     def texture_fill_to_border(x, y, texture)
1036:         texture_flood_fill(border_color, texture, x, y, FillToBorderMethod)
1037:     end

Replace matching neighboring pixels with texture pixels

[Source]

      # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 1029
1029:     def texture_floodfill(x, y, texture)
1030:         target = pixel_color(x, y)
1031:         texture_flood_fill(target, texture, x, y, FloodfillMethod)
1032:     end

Construct a view. If a block is present, yield and pass the view object, otherwise return the view object.

[Source]

      # File lib/RMagick.rb, line 1041
1041:     def view(x, y, width, height)
1042:         view = View.new(self, x, y, width, height)
1043: 
1044:         if block_given?
1045:             begin
1046:                 yield(view)
1047:             ensure
1048:                 view.sync
1049:             end
1050:             return nil
1051:         else
1052:             return view
1053:         end
1054:     end

[Validate]